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- 村落社区中不同程度参与体育锻炼的农民群体特征分析——安徽省小岗村、小井庄和落儿岭3村实证调查
- 作者： 姚磊 田雨普 谭明义 来源：体育科学 年份：2010 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 村落 程度 体育锻炼 安徽 农民
- 描述：以安徽省小岗村、小井庄和落儿岭3个普通村落为个案,在一个特定的村落社区里揭示不同程度参与体育锻炼的农民群体特征.案例分析表明,体育锻炼在不同程度参与群体的业余文化活动中的排位有差别,主动和经常参与体育锻炼群体已经把体育作为生活的一个部分初见端倪;主动参与体育锻炼群体在不同村落间分布均衡,差异较小,其他程度参与体育锻炼群体在村落间表现出一定的差异性(P〈0.05);体育锻炼者参与程度在社会阶层分布、参与质量等方面存在显著差异;不同程度参与体育锻炼者在体育参与价值取向、体育项目选择、参与人际环境和空间环境、体育锻炼消费、体育锻炼的意识等方面既有共同特征又有差异特征.By using the method of literature review,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,a survey was carried out on the characteristics of sports population in Xiaogang Village,Xiaojing Zhuang and Luo-er Ling.It is found that the position of physical exercise in amateur cultural activities various according to different levels of participation in physical exercise.Sports are becoming a part of people's life in those who participate in physical exercise frequently and actively.The distribution of active participants in physical exercise in different villages is of the same level.But those non-active participants differentiate from village to village (P0.05).Nevertheless,the levels of participation in physical exercise are different according to social stratum and the quality of physical exercise.Furthermore,there are differences and similarities for people of different participation in physical exercise in sports value-orientation,the selection of sports event,interpersonal and spatial environment,the consumption of sports and the awareness of physical exercise.