描述:Xiangshan town, called “Ma Steel Granary”, which made sacrifices to the development of Ma’anshan’s economy, is the important east grate of Ma’anshan city at one time. Due to mining, Xiangshan town suffered the plight of ecological environment. In recent years, partial Xiangshan mines transform the restoration of ecological environment from exploitation. Through analyzing the consequences of geological hazards, land source government, air pollution and other problems resulted from the excessive exploitation, this paper provides the theoretical basis which expected to be referred to the sustainable development of Xiangshan mines.
描述:Taoism holds that our body and lifeoriginate from Tao and the Qi of Yin and Yang. All external things can becomeour body. Our body contains all things and finally decomposes into all things.We should protect our body and life in the way of natural inaction. Deliberatehealth preservation is not good for our body and life, but harmful. As for theunchangeable situation, we should be indifferent to it and live in peace. Onlyin this way can we benefit the existence and development of our body and life.Taoism, Health Preservation, Inaction, Peace and Order
描述:Laozi said “reduction” and “increase”, starting from the metaphysical basis of Tao and Heaven, taking the concern for the reality of humanity as the ultimate goal, emphasizing the importance of “reduction” in the practice of Tao. Therefore, although it contains unity in different categories, it is slightly different in specific content: on the whole, “reduction” and “increase” are based on the principle of “harmony”; from a humane perspective, “learning" and “practice of Tao” are in harmony with each other, they benefit the true knowledge of the road and reduce “action”. On this basis, “daily reducing” and “reducing and reducing” can achieve real inaction. Laozi’s theory of principal “reduction” is not only a solution to the current social situation and social problems at that time, but also has positive reference significance in the construction of spiritual civilization in today’s rapid development of China.
描述:As a famous politician and thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Dachang combined diligent learning with selfless and diligent government, and put into practice many distinctive ideas of moral and people-oriented politics. By combing through Cheng’s political literature, we can see that he explained and proposed that “virtue is the only thing that matters” as a necessary quality for the ruler, and advocated “love for the people and prudence in punishment” and “no action to enrich the people” in the construction of people’s livelihood. In the construction of people’s livelihood, he advocated “loving the people and being prudent in punishment” and “doing nothing to enrich the people”; in the construction of people’s style, he emphasized “being careful in starting and establishing faith” and “preserving the wind and generating customs. Although Cheng’s thesis at that time implied the meaning of using the past as a metaphor for the present, he did put into practice the principle of “love for the people and governance must be carried out with the means”, which was praised by the people of his time. Explaining and learning from Cheng’s moral and people-oriented thinking is also useful for enriching the current governance initiatives.
描述:Dayaoshan area in Eastern Guangxi is an important gold production base in southern China. Mul-ti-stage tectonic magmatic activities provide superior metallogenic conditions for gold and poly-metallic mineralization. However, from the perspective of prospecting practice, due to the rela-tively backward and weak research of metallogenic theory, the prospecting idea is still limited to “on-site prospecting”. Although more than 200 gold deposits (or mineralization points) have been found in succession, the overall performance is “only stars, not the moon”. The prospecting results are seriously mismatched with the super strong gold geochemical anomalies and superior metallogenic geological conditions in this area. Altered rock type gold deposit is an important type of mineral exploration in Dayaoshan area in the future, but the research on the basic metallogenic characteristics of this type of gold deposit is relatively weak. In view of this, the altered rock type gold deposit in Liuan is selected as the object of this study. Through detailed field geological survey, the basic characteristics and typical ore deposits of the deposit are studied by means of microscope, scanning electron microscope and electron probe, in order to provide the necessary basis for the follow-up mineral exploration and resource development. The results show that the main wall rock alteration of Liuan gold deposit is silicification, pyritization, sericitization, chloritization and limonitization; the occurrence state of gold is mainly wrapped gold and lattice gold, in which the wrapped gold is hosted in pyrite in the form of silver gold ore, and the grain size is generally 10 μm; the lattice gold is mainly hosted in pyrite with complete crystal form in the form of isomorphism.
描述:There are differences between Laozi’s moral philosophy and traditional moral philosophy. The thought of “nature” occupies an important position in Laozi’s moral philosophy, and Laozi’s “nature” is rich in connotation. His thought of learning from nature and doing nothing by nature has a profound impact on national governance and personal cultivation. Laozi’s word “nature” is not as simple as the nature we understand now. Because the word “nature” has rich connotations, it is necessary to grasp “nature” first in order to understand Laozi’s philosophical thought. The word “nature” appears five times in Tao Te Ching, and each occurrence has different meanings and subjects. Laozi’s “nature” thought is an important thought in his moral philosophy, which plays a guiding role in the governance of modern countries and the relationship between people.
描述:The rapid industrialization and urbanization has reshaped the urban built environment. Meanwhile, the declining physical functioning of elderly people makes their daily activities more vulnerable to the built environment. Prior studies have examined the relationship between the built environment and older adults\' leisure behavior, setting aside community differences. This paper selects three typical types of communities in Hefei, based on questionnaire-survey data. It uses the ordered logistic-regression model to identify which builtenvironment elements impact the leisure behavior of elderly people in different types of communities. The study finds that: 1) There are significant differences in the daily leisure-activity levels of elderly people in different types of communities. Under the influence of individual socioeconomic attributes and the built environment, elderly people living in the Danwei community have the highest levels of leisure frequency, while those living in the public rental community have the lowest. 2) Among various perceived built-environment variables, two have a positive impact on the leisure behavior of elderly people in the Danwei community: perceptions of the overall walking environment in the community and community security. In the commercial housing community, the leisure frequency of elderly people relates only to perceptions of the overall walking environment of the community. There is a positive correlation between perceptions of transportation convenience and the daily leisure behavior of elderly people living in the public rental community. 3) Among various objective builtenvironment variables, the relationship between the degree of mixed land use and daily leisure behavior of elderly people is positive in the Danwei community, but negative in public rental communities. In commercial housing and public rental communities, the longer the distance from the nearest bus station, the lower the frequency of daily leisure behaviors among elderly people; only in unit housing communities does intersection density have a negative impact. Considering these differences, targeted measures should be taken to improve community environments and increase leisure activity levels among elderly people: 1) In the Danwei community, we should focus on security and traffic conditions inside the community, adding safety facilities and street and area lights. 2) In the public rental communities, we should increase the density of recreational and sports facilities and the number of leisure venues, while improving accessibility. 3) Although the facilities and equipment in the commercial housing community are relatively complete, there is scope to increase green space and optimize the pedestrian environment in the community.